Yikuphi ukungaqondani okufanele kugwenywe ngokusebenzisa amajeneretha kadizili eCummins?

Ijeneretha yedizili yaseCumminsEkusetshenzisweni kwenqubo kukhona amaphutha okumele agwenywe, khona-ke la maphutha ahlanganisa ini? Ake sikunikeze isingeniso esinemininingwane.

1. Isikhathi sokugcina uwoyela (iminyaka emi-2)

Uwoyela wenjini uwukugcoba ngomshini, kanti uwoyela unesikhathi esithile sokugcina, ugcinwa isikhathi eside, izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zalowoyela zizoshintsha, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sokugcoba lapho iyunithi isebenza, okulula ukulimaza izingxenye zeyunithi, ngakho uwoyela wokugcoba kufanele ushintshwe njalo.

2. Ibhethri lokuqala leyunithi linephutha

Ibhethri aligcinwa isikhathi eside, ukuguquguquka komswakama we-electrolyte akusikho ukugcwalisa kabusha ngesikhathi, ishaja yebhethri yokuqala ayilungiselelwe, ibhethri liyancishiswa ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokukhishwa kwemvelo, noma ishaja esetshenziswayo idinga ukushajwa ngesandla/ukushajwa okuntantayo njalo. Ngenxa yobudedengu, ibhethri alikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusebenza kokushintsha, ngaphezu kokusetha amashaja asezingeni eliphezulu ukuxazulula le nkinga, kudingeka ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa okudingekayo.

3. Amanzi angena enjinini yedizili

Ngenxa yokujiya kwamanzi emoyeni lapho kushintsha izinga lokushisa, amaconsi amanzi ayakheka futhi anamathele odongeni lwangaphakathi lwethangi likawoyela, ageleza aye ku-diesel oil, okuholela ekugcwaleni kwamanzi ngokweqile kwe-uwoyela wedizili, udizili onjalo ungene empompini kawoyela ocindezela kakhulu enjinini, uzogqwala izingxenye zokuxhumanisa ngokunemba —– i-plunger, umonakalo omkhulu kuyunithi, ukulungiswa okuvamile kungagwenywa ngempumelelo.

4. Uhlelo lokupholisa

Iphampu yamanzi, ithangi lamanzi kanye nepayipi lokudlulisa amanzi akukahlanzwa isikhathi eside, ukuze ukujikeleza kwamanzi kungabi bushelelezi, umphumela wokupholisa uyancipha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-joint yephayiphi lamanzi ilungile, ithangi lamanzi, umsele wamanzi uyavuza, njll., uma uhlelo lokupholisa lunephutha, imiphumela yile: okokuqala, umphumela wokupholisa awulungile futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuyunithi liphezulu kakhulu futhi iyunithi ivaliwe, iyunithi evame kakhulu yeWelxin; Okwesibili, ithangi lamanzi liyavuza kanye nezinga lamanzi ethangini lamanzi liyehla, futhi iyunithi ngeke isebenze ngokujwayelekile (ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubanda kwephayiphi lamanzi lapho usebenzisaijenerethaebusika, sincoma ukuthi kungcono ukufaka isifudumezi samanzi ohlelweni lokupholisa).

5. Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni izihlungi ezintathu (isihlungi sokhuni, isihlungi somshini, isihlungi somoya, isihlungi samanzi)

Isihlungi sidlala indima ku-uwoyela wedizili, uwoyela noma ukuhlunga amanzi, ukuvimbela ukungcola emzimbeni, nakuwoyela wedizili, ukungcola nakho kuyinto engenakugwenywa, ngakho-ke enkambisweni yokusebenza kweyunithi, isihlungi sidlala indima ebalulekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lawa mafutha noma ukungcola kufakwa odongeni lwesikrini futhi umthamo wokuhlunga uyancipha, ukufakwa okuningi kakhulu, isekethe kawoyela ngeke ibe bushelelezi. Ngale ndlela, umshini kawoyela uzoshaqeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamafutha (njenge-hypoxia), ngakho-ke ijeneretha evamile ebekwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo, sincoma: okokuqala, iyunithi evamile njalo emahoreni angu-500 ukuze ithathe indawo yezihlungi ezintathu; Okwesibili, iyunithi yokulinda ithatha indawo yezihlungi ezintathu njalo eminyakeni emibili.