1, Ingobozi yamagnetic yejeneretha ilahlekelwa amandla amagnethi;
2, Isici sesekethe yokuvuselela sonakele noma umugqa unekhefu, isekethe esifushane noma isenzakalo somhlabathi;
3. Ibhulashi elikhipha umoya alithintani kahle ne-commutator noma ingcindezi yesibambi sebhulashi ayanele;
4, Iphutha lentambo yokugoqa evusa inkanuko, i-polarity ephambene;
5, Iijenerethaukuthintana kwebhulashi kanye nendandatho yokushelela akukuhle, noma ukucindezela kwebhulashi akwanele;
6. Ukugoqa kwe-stator noma ukugoqa kwe-rotor kwejeneretha kuphukile;
7, Ulayini we-generator ukhululekile noma ukuxhumana kweswishi akukuhle;
Isethi yejenereyitha yedizili ngaphandle kwendlela yokucubungula ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi kanye ne-voltage
1, ukutholwa kwefayela le-voltage ye-multimeter
Jika inkinobho ye-multimeter ibe yi-voltage engu-30V DC (noma usebenzise ifayela elifanele i-DC voltmeter), xhuma ipeni elibomvu kukholomu yokuxhumanisa yejeneretha ethi "armature", bese uxhuma ipeni elimnyama endlini, ukuze injini igijime ngaphezu kwesivinini esiphakathi, inani elijwayelekile le-voltage yesistimu kagesi engu-12V kufanele libe cishe ngu-14V, kanti inani elijwayelekile le-voltage yesistimu kagesi engu-24V kufanele libe cishe ngu-28V.
2, ukutholwa kwe-ammeter yangaphandle
Uma kungekho ammeter kudeshibhodi yemoto, i-ammeter yangaphandle ye-DC ingasetshenziswa ukuthola. Okokuqala susa ucingo lokuxhumanisa lwejeneretha "i-armature", bese uxhuma i-pole enhle ye-ammeter ye-DC enobubanzi obungaba ngu-20A ku-"armature" yejeneretha, kanye nentambo engemihle kusixhumi esinqamulayo esingenhla. Uma injini isebenza ngaphezu kwesivinini esiphakathi (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa eminye imishini kagesi), i-ammeter inesibonakaliso sokushaja esingu-3A-5A okubonisa ukuthiijenerethaisebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ijeneretha ayikhiqizi ugesi.
3, indlela yesibani sokuhlola (ibhalbhu yemoto)
Uma kungekho multimeter kanye ne-DC meter, amabhalbhu emoto angasetshenziswa njengesibani sokuhlola ukuze athole. Shintshela izintambo ezinobude obufanele kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zebhalbhu bese unamathisela i-alligator clamp kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngaphambi kokuhlola, susa umqhubi wesixhumi sejeneretha "i-armature", bese ubopha uhlangothi olulodwa lwesibani sokuhlola kusixhumi sejeneretha "i-armature", bese uthatha olunye uhlangothi lwensimbi, lapho injini isebenza ngesivinini esimaphakathi, isibani sokuhlola sibonisa ukuthi ijeneretha isebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ijeneretha ngeke ikhiqize ugesi.
4, shintsha isivinini senjini ukuze ubone ukukhanya kwesibani sekhanda
Ngemva kokuqalisa injini, vula izibani zangaphambili, ukuze ijubane lenjini likhuphuke kancane kancane kusukela esivinini esiphelele kuya esivinini esiphakathi, uma ukukhanya kwezibani zangaphambili kukhuphuka ngesivinini, kusho ukuthi ijeneretha isebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ayikhiqizi ugesi.
5, isahlulelo sefayela le-voltage ye-multimeter
Vumela ibhethri eliya kujenereyitha livuse, i-multimeter ekhethiwe kufayela le-DC voltage 3 ~ 5V (noma ifayela elifanele le-DC voltmeter ejwayelekile), ipeni elimnyama nelibomvu lixhunywe kukholomu yokuxhumanisa "yensimbi" kanye nekholomu yokuxhumanisa "ye-armature" yejenereyitha, ijikeleze idiski yebhande ngesandla, i-pointer ye-multimeter (noma i-DC voltmeter) kufanele ijike, ngaphandle kwalokho ijenereyitha ngeke ikhiqize ugesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-09-2025