Isethi yejenereyitha yedizili iyimishini evamile yokukhiqiza ugesi, ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kahle kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi singase sibhekane nenkinga yekhwalithi embi yokujova uphethiloli yesethi yejenereyitha yedizili, okuzobangela ukusebenza kwesethi yejenereyitha ukuthi kwehle noma kungasebenzi kahle. Leli phepha lizoxoxa ngezizathu zekhwalithi embi yokujova uphethiloli yesethi yejenereyitha yedizili, futhi linikeze izixazululo.
Inkinga yekhwalithi yedizili
Ikhwalithi kawoyela wedizili ithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli yesethi yejeneretha. Uma ikhwalithi kadizili esetshenziswayo imbi, ingase ibe nokungcola, umswakama noma i-sulfur eningi nezinye izinto, okuzoba nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lokujova uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umhlinzeki wedizili osezingeni eliphezulu nokuhlola ikhwalithi kadizili njalo.
Inkinga yomjovo kaphethiloli
I-fuel injector iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokujova uphethiloli lwesethi yejenereyitha kadizili, futhi isimo sayo sokusebenza sithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli. Uma i-injector ivaliwe, igugile, noma inani likaphethiloli elijovwe lingalingani, kuzoholela ekhwalithini embi yokujova uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwe-injector ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula inkinga yekhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli.
Inkinga yesihlungi sikaphethiloli
Umsebenzi wesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuhlunga ukungcola kanye nokungcola ku-diesel oil ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokujova uphethiloli. Uma isihlungi sikaphethiloli singashintshwa isikhathi eside noma singahlanzwa ngesikhathi, ukungcola kuzoqongelela kusihlungi, okuholela ekwehleni kwekhwalithi yedizili. Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli njalo nokuyigcina ihlanzekile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuxazulula inkinga yekhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli.
Inkinga yephampu kaphethiloli
Iphampu kaphethiloli iyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lokujova uphethiloli lwesethi yejenereyitha kadizili, futhi isimo sayo sokusebenza sithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli. Uma iphampu kaphethiloli inokuvuza kukawoyela, ingcindezi engazinzile noma umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, kuzoholela ekhwalithini yokujova uphethiloli ephansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwephampu kaphethiloli ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuxazulula inkinga yekhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli.
Isici semvelo
Izici zemvelo zingase zithinte nekhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli yamasethi ejeneretha kadizili. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu noma liphezulu kakhulu lizothinta ukugeleza kanye nomphumela wokusha kwedizili, okuholela ekhwalithini embi yokujova uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo, ungacabanga ukusebenzisa imishini yokushisa noma yokupholisa ukulungisa izinga lokushisa likadizili ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli.
Ngamafuphi, izizathu zekhwalithi embi yokujova uphethiloli yamasethi ejenereyitha kadizili zingafaka phakathi izinkinga zekhwalithi yedizili, izinkinga zokujova uphethiloli, izinkinga zesihlungi sikaphethiloli, izinkinga zephampu kaphethiloli kanye nezici zemvelo. Ukuze sixazulule lezi zinkinga, kufanele sikhethe abahlinzeki bedizili abasezingeni eliphezulu, sihlole njalo futhi silondoloze ama-injector kaphethiloli namaphampu kaphethiloli, sishintshe futhi sihlanze izihlungi zikaphethiloli ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo. Ngalezi zindlela, singathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokujova uphethiloli yesethi yejenereyitha kadizili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi okuphumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 19-2023