Uma isethi yejenereyitha yedizili isebenza, ivame ukukhiqiza umsindo ongu-95-110db(a), futhi umsindo wejenereyitha yedizili okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza uzobangela umonakalo omkhulu endaweni ezungezile.
Ukuhlaziywa komthombo womsindo
Umsindo wesethi yejenereyitha yedizili uwumthombo womsindo oyinkimbinkimbi owakhiwe izinhlobo eziningi zemithombo yomsindo. Ngokwendlela yemisebe yomsindo, ingahlukaniswa ngomsindo we-aerodynamic, umsindo wemisebe engaphezulu kanye nomsindo we-electromagnetic. Ngokwembangela, isethi yejenereyitha yedizili umsindo wemisebe engaphezulu ungahlukaniswa ngomsindo wokushisa kanye nomsindo womshini. Umsindo we-aerodynamic uwumthombo oyinhloko womsindo wejenereyitha yedizili.
1. Umsindo we-aerodynamic ubangelwa inqubo engazinzile yegesi, okungukuthi, umsindo wejenereyitha kadizili odalwa ukuphazamiseka kwegesi kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwegesi nezinto. Umsindo we-aerodynamic usakazeka ngqo emkhathini, okuhlanganisa umsindo wokungenisa, umsindo wokukhipha umoya kanye nomsindo wokupholisa wefeni.
2. Umsindo we-electromagnetic umsindo wesethi yejenereyitha yedizili okhiqizwa yi-rotor yejeneretha ejikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ensimini ye-electromagnetic.
3. Umsindo wokusha kanye nomsindo womshini kunzima ukuwuhlukanisa ngokuqinile, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokusha kwesilinda sejeneretha yedizili okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi ekhanda lesilinda, i-piston, i-coupling, i-crankshaft, umzimba ophuma kumsindo wesethi yejeneretha obizwa ngokuthi umsindo wokusha. Umsindo wesethi yejeneretha obangelwa umthelela wepiston ku-liner yesilinda kanye nokudlidliza komthelela womshini kwezingxenye ezihambayo kubizwa ngokuthi umsindo womshini. Ngokuvamile, umsindo wokusha wenjini yedizili ejoyinwa ngqo uphakeme kunomsindo womshini, futhi umsindo womshini wenjini yedizili ejoyinwa ngokungaqondile uphakeme kunomsindo wokusha. Kodwa-ke, umsindo wokusha uphakeme kunomsindo womshini ngesivinini esiphansi.
Isilinganiso sokulawula
Izindlela zokulawula umsindo wejenereyitha kadizili
1: igumbi elingangeni msindo
Igumbi lokuvikela umsindo lifakwe endaweni yesethi yejenereyitha yedizili, ubukhulu bungu-8.0m×3.0m×3.5m, kanti udonga lwangaphandle lwebhodi lokuvikela umsindo luyipuleti elihlanganisiwe elingu-1.2mm. Udonga lwangaphakathi luyipuleti elinezimbobo elingu-0.8mm, eliphakathi ligcwele uboya bengilazi obuyi-32kg/m3 obuhle kakhulu, kanti uhlangothi olugobile lwensimbi yesiteshi lugcwele uboya bengilazi.
Ukulawulwa komsindo wejenereyitha yedizili kukala izindlela ezimbili: ukunciphisa umsindo wokukhipha ugesi
Isethi yejenereyitha yedizili incike kufeni layo ukuze ikhiphe umoya, kanti i-muffler engunxande ye-AES ifakwe ngaphambili kwegumbi lokukhipha umoya. Usayizi we-muffler ungu-1.2m×1.1m×0.9m. I-muffler ifakwe ubukhulu be-muffler obungu-200mm kanye nesikhala esingu-100mm. I-silencer isebenzisa isakhiwo se-glass wool ecolekile kakhulu ehlanganiswe ngamapuleti anezimbobo ze-galvanized ezinhlangothini zombili. Ama-silencer ayisishiyagalolunye anobukhulu obufanayo ahlanganiswe abe yi-silencer enkulu engu-1.2m×3.3m×2.7m. Ama-exhaust lovers anobukhulu obufanayo atholakala ku-300mm phambi kwe-muffler.
Ukulawula umsindo wejenereyitha yedizili kukala izinyathelo ezintathu: ukunciphisa umsindo wokungena komoya
Faka i-muffler yemvelo yokungena ophahleni lokuvikela umsindo. I-muffler yenziwe nge-muffler efanayo yomoya ophumayo, ubude be-muffler obuphelele buyi-1.0m, usayizi wesigaba esiphambeneyo ungama-3.4m×2.0m, ishidi le-muffler liwugqinsi lwama-200mm, isikhala singama-200mm, kanti i-muffler ixhunywe nge-elbow ye-muffler engafakwanga umugqa engu-90°, kanti i-elbow ye-muffler ingamamitha ayi-1.2 ubude.
Ukulawula umsindo wejenereyitha yedizili kukala ezine: umsindo wokukhipha ugesi
Ngokusebenzisa isethi yejenereyitha yedizili yama-muffler amabili ahambisanayo okuqala ukuze kuqedwe umsindo, umsindo ngemva kwentuthu uhlanganiswa ube yipayipi lentuthu elingu-Φ450mm elivela ku-exhaust shutter ukuze likhiphele phezulu.
Ukulawula umsindo wejenereyitha yedizili kukala izilinganiso ezinhlanu: isikhulumi esingaguquki (umsindo ophansi)
Faka isethi yejenereyitha kadizili ekhiqizwe umenzi ebhokisini lomsindo ophansi, okunganciphisa umsindo futhi kuvimbele imvula.
Inzuzo yomsindo ophansi
1. Ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo yasemadolobheni, umsindo ophansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
2. Umsindo wamayunithi ajwayelekile ungancishiswa ube yi-70db (A) (kulinganiswa ku-L-P7m);
3. Iyunithi yomsindo ophansi kakhulu efinyelela ku-68db (A) (isilinganiso se-L-P7m);
4. Isiteshi sikagesi sohlobo lweveni sihlonyiswe ngegumbi elivimbela umsindo eliphansi, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya oluhle kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela imisebe yokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi isebenza njalo ekushiseni okufanelekile.
5. Uhlaka olungezansi lusebenzisa ukwakheka okunezingqimba ezimbili kanye nethangi likaphethiloli elikhulu, elingahlinzeka njalo ngeyunithi ukuthi isebenze amahora ayi-8;
6. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa umswakama eziphumelelayo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganiselayo kweyunithi; Ithiyori yesayensi kanye nomklamo owenziwe ngabantu kwenza kube lula ngabasebenzisi ukusebenzisa nokubuka isimo sokusebenza kweyunithi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-17-2023