Isethi yejenereyitha yedizili iyisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi, uhlelo lwakhiwe yinjini yedizili, uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla, uhlelo lokuphola, uhlelo lokuqala, ijenereyitha, uhlelo lokulawula ukuvusa, iyunithi yokuvikela, iyunithi yokulawula kagesi, uhlelo lokuxhumana, uhlelo lokulawula oluyinhloko. Injini, uhlelo lokuphakelwa kawoyela, uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lokuqala, ijenereyitha ingahlanganiswa ibe yingxenye yemishini yesethi yejenereyitha yedizili. Isilawuli sokuvusa, isilawuli sokuvikela, uhlelo lokulawula kagesi, uhlelo lokuxhumana, uhlelo lokulawula oluyinhloko kungabizwa ngokuthi yingxenye yokulawula yesethi yejenereyitha yedizili.
(1) Injini yedizili
Uhlelo lokuphehla amandla kagesi ngedizili Injini yedizili, uhlelo lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, uhlelo lokuphola, uhlelo lokuqala kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwejeneretha engenamabhulashi ehambisanayo. Injini yedizili iyinsika yamandla yesistimu yonke yokuphehla amandla, futhi isigaba sokuqala sesethi yejeneretha yedizili yidivayisi yokuguqula amandla, eguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla omshini. Injini yedizili yakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezilandelayo: izingxenye ezihlangene kanye nendlela yokuxhuma induku ye-crankshaft, indlela ye-valve kanye nohlelo lokungenisa kanye nokukhipha umoya, uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwenjini yedizili, uhlelo lokuphola, uhlelo lokuthambisa, uhlelo lokuqala kanye nolwegesi, uhlelo lokuqinisa.
(2) ijeneretha ehambisanayo engenamabhulashi
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezempi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, isidingo sekhwalithi yokuphakelwa kukagesi wejeneretha siya ngokuya sikhula. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwamajeneretha ahambisanayo njengemishini eyinhloko yokuphehla ugesi nakho kuyijeneretha ezisheshayo, ezingenamabhulashi ezihambisanayo kanye nohlelo lwazo lokuvusa inkanuko lwaba khona, futhi zihlala zithuthuka futhi zithuthuka.
Izici zejeneretha ehambisanayo engenamabhulashi yilezi:
1. Akukho ngxenye yokuxhumana eshelelayo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukulungiswa okulula, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside kanye nokulungiswa okuncane, okulungele kakhulu iziteshi zikagesi ezenzakalelayo kanye nezindawo ezinzima.
2. Ingxenye eqhubayo ayinakho ukuthintana okujikelezayo, futhi ayikhiqizi izinhlansi, ezifanele igesi evuthayo kanye nothuli nezinye izimo zemvelo eziyingozi kakhulu, ezinzima, kanti izici zendandatho engasheleli nazo zingazivumelanisa nendawo eshisayo ephezulu.
3. Ngenxa yokuthi ijeneretha engenamabhulashi yakhiwe ngamajeneretha ezigaba eziningi, lawula ngokungaqondile amandla okuvuselela ejeneretha eyinhloko, ngakho-ke amandla okuvuselela okulawula mancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke idivayisi yokulawula amandla okuvuselela inomthamo omncane wamadivayisi wamandla alawulwayo, ukushisa okuphansi, ngakho-ke izinga lokwehluleka liphansi futhi ukuthembeka kuphezulu.
4. Nakuba ijeneretha ehambisanayo engenamabhulashi iyisistimu yokuvusa eyazivuselela ngokwayo, inezici zejeneretha ehambisanayo evuselelwe ngokwehlukana futhi kulula ukuyifeza ngokusebenza okufanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2023