I-Dual Power Control System (ATS)
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Okokuqala, umsebenzi we-ATS
I-ATS yaziwa nangokuthi i-ATSE, igama eligcwele lezwe elijwayelekile lesiShayina lezinto zikagesi ezishintshayo, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-dual power automatic switch. Izinga likazwelonke lemikhiqizo ye-ATS lichazwa njengento eyodwa (noma eminingana) yokushintsha izinto kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezidingekayo, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola isekethe yamandla, futhi ziguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo isekethe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokulayisha isuka komunye ugesi iye kwesinye izinto zikagesi eziphakela amandla. I-ATS idideka kalula ne-UPS ne-EPS egameni. I-EPS yigama lesiShayina ledivayisi yamandla ephuthumayo. Igama le-ATS Chinese switch ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-ATS ifanele ukunikezwa kwamandla okubili kwemithwalo ebucayi njengokucisha umlilo emkhakheni wokwakha, i-EPS ifanele i-EPS ukuxazulula imishini yokunikeza amandla okulayishwa okuyisisekelo njengokukhanyisa okuphuthumayo, ukukhanya kwengozi, izindawo zokulwa nomlilo njengomgomo oyinhloko, ukuhlinzeka. isistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo eneluphu ezimele ehlangabezana nekhodi yomlilo. I-UPS isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngamandla emishini yemboni ye-IT, ihlinzeka ngamandla okulondoloza amsulwa nangenaziphazamiso. Imodi yokuphakelwa kwamandla ka-diesel ifanele ukusetshenziswa ne-ATS, EPS kanye ne-UPS ezindaweni zokuphakela amandla ezidinga amandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni yesikhathi eside.Ukunikezwa kwamandla okubili, isethi yokushintsha nokulawula okunengqondo kokukodwa, ngaphandle kwesilawuli esengeziwe, qaphela ngempela i-mechatronic. ukushintshwa kokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, ngokutholwa kwe-voltage, ukutholwa kwemvamisa, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana, ugesi, ukukhiya kwemishini kanye neminye imisebenzi, kungafinyelela okuzenzakalelayo, okukude kagesi, ukulawulwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukusebenza kwenziwa yibhodi lokulawula okunengqondo ukuphatha ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nokudluliselwa ngemiyalo enengqondo ehlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe isitoreji samandla esiqhutshwa yi-motor switch spring, ukukhululwa ngokushesha kwe-acceleration mechanism, exhunywe ngokushesha kumjikelezo ophukile noma ukuguqulwa kwesekethe, ngokusebenzisa isimo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo sokufeza ukuhlukaniswa kokuphepha, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kukagesi kanye nemishini. Iswishi ifanele ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuphakelwa kwamandla okuyinhloko kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okubekwe eceleni kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla noma ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo nokuphepha kokuhlukaniswa kwamadivaysi amabili okulayisha. Iswishi yokudlulisa isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-AC 50Hz, i-voltage elinganiselwe engu-440V, i-DC elinganiselwe i-voltage engu-220V, ikalwe ngokusatshalaliswa kwamanje kwe-16 kuya ku-4000A noma inethiwekhi yemoto kuhlelo olulodwa olulindile noma oluhambisanayo lokushintsha amandla okubekwe eceleni kanye nokushintshwa komthwalo wamapayipi amakhulu namasethi ejeneretha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa kokuxhuma okungavamile nokunqamula izifunda kanye nemigqa. Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi emlilweni, izibhedlela, amabhange, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zokuphakela ugesi azikuvumeli ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, izinhlelo zokusabalalisa kanye nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Amaswishi okushintsha okuzenzakalelayo ahambisana ne-GB14048.3-2008 “I-switchgear e-low-voltage kanye nemishini yokulawula Ingxenye 3: Amaswishi, izihlukanisi, amaswishi ahlukanisayo kanye nenhlanganisela yezinto zikagesi ezihlanganisa amafuse”, GB/T14048.11-2008 “I-Low-voltage switchgear kanye nemishini yokulawula Ingxenye 6: Izinto zikagesi ezisebenza kaningi/amaswishi okushintsha azenzakalelayo”.
Okwesibili, umsebenzi oyinhloko
(1) Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nomthwalo
(2) Ukutholwa kokwehluleka kwamandla
(3) Qala ugesi obekwe eceleni
(4) Ukushintshwa komthwalo
(5) Umuzwa wokubuyiselwa kwamandla okuvamile
(6) Layisha shintsha ubuyele kumandla avamile
Okwesithathu, izici zesistimu yokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla amabili
(1) Kusetshenziswa abathintwayo abayinhlanganisela abayimigqa emibili, indlela yokuxhumanisa, isitoreji samandla esithuthukisiwe semoto encane kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula i-electronic micro, ngokuyisisekelo finyelela i-zero arc (ayikho ikhava ye-arc);
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthembekile bokuhlangana kwemishini nogesi;
(3) Yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuwela iqanda;
(4) Ngenkomba esobala yesikhundla sokucisha, umsebenzi welokhi, ukuhlukaniswa okuthembekile phakathi kwamandla nomthwalo, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, impilo yesevisi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-8000;
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(6) Uhlobo oluzenzakalelayo aludingi noma yiziphi izingxenye zokulawula zangaphandle ukubukeka okuhle, usayizi omncane, isisindo esilula ngebhodi lokulawula elinengqondo, elinengqondo ehlukile yokuphatha injini efakwe ngqo ku-switch, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwe-gearbox ukuqinisekisa indawo yokushintsha. . Injini iyinjini eshisayo efakwe nge-polyneoprene efakwe izinto zokuphepha, iyakhubeka lapho umswakama ungaphezu kuka-110 ° C kanye nesimo esidlulele. Ngemuva kokuthi iphutha selinyamalele, lifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo emsebenzini, futhi igiya lokunciphisa elihlehliswayo lithatha igiya eliqondile.
