I-Diesel generator set self-switching cabinet (eyaziwa nangokuthi iKhabhinethi ye-ATS, i-dual power automatic switching cabinet, i-double power automatic switching cabinet) isetshenziselwa ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo phakathi komthombo wamandla amakhulu kanye nogesi wezimo eziphuthumayo, yona kanye nejeneretha yokuziqalela udizili ehlelwe ndawonye ukuze yakhe uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuphakelwa kwamandla eziphuthumayo, ingashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okuphuthumayo, amandla okuphepha, imishini yomlilo kanye neminye imithwalo ye-generator eyinhloko. Kuyisikhungo esibalulekile samandla kagesi ezibhedlela, amabhange, ezokuxhumana, izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi zomsakazo, amahhotela nezimboni, ugesi ophuthumayo kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla omlilo.
Izindlela zokusebenza zeKhabhinethi kagesi ezizenzakalelayo ze-ATS zimi kanje:
1. Imodi yokusebenza yemojuli:
Ngemva kokuvula ukhiye wamandla, cindezela inkinobho “yemanuwali” yemojuli ukuze uqale ngokuqondile. Uma iyunithi iqalwa ngempumelelo nokusebenza okuvamile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, imodyuli ye-automation iphinde ingene esimweni sokuzihlola, esizongena ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni sokusheshisa. Ngemuva kokusheshisa ngempumelelo, iyunithi izofaka ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo nokuxhumeka kwegridi ngokuya ngokuboniswa kwemojuli.
2. Imodi yokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo:
I-module isethwe endaweni "okuzenzakalelayo", iyunithi ingena esimweni sokuqala, esimweni esizenzakalelayo, ngokusebenzisa isignali yokushintsha yangaphandle, ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhathi eside nokubandlululwa kwe-mains. Uma ukwehluleka kwe-mains, ukulahleka kwamandla, faka ngokushesha isimo sokuqala esizenzakalelayo. Lapho amandla amakhulu ebizwa, azoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo iswishi futhi anciphise isivinini ukuze ame. Lapho i-mains ibuyiselwa kokujwayelekile, uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi iphuma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, ibambezeleka imizuzu emi-3, iyama ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ingena ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni esilandelayo esilungele ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo.
Okokuqala qala ukhiye wamandla ekusebenzeni okuxhunywe kwiGridi ngokuqondile bese ucindezela ukhiye "okuzenzakalelayo", iyunithi izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusheshisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho imitha ye-Hertz, imitha yemvamisa, imitha yokushisa kwamanzi ijwayelekile, uzovala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nogesi wegridi. Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Quasi-state, ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesimo se-mains, ukuqala kweyunithi okuzenzakalelayo, ukusakaza okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhoxiswa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuma okuzenzakalelayo, uhambo oluzenzakalelayo oluzenzakalelayo, ima, i-alamu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2023