Isethi yejeneretha yediziliingenye yezinto ezibalulekile nezibalulekile empilweni yesimanje. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokusebenza isikhathi eside kanye nomthelela wezinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle,amajeneretha ediziliingase ihlangabezane nokwehluleka okuhlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya amaphutha avamile weisethi ye-diesel generatorngokuningiliziwe, futhi unikeze izixazululo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphikisa ukuze usize abasebenzisi banakekele futhi baphathe kangconoisethi yejeneretha.
Okokuqala, inkinga yokunikezwa kukaphethiloli
1. Ukwehluleka kwephampu yesibaseli: Iphampu yesibaseli iyisici esibalulekile esidlulisa uphethiloli usuka ethangini likaphethiloli uyiswe endaweni evuthayo yenjini. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukuhluleka kwephampu kaphethiloli seal, ukuguga kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zepompo likaphethiloli nokunye. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokugcina iphampu kaphethiloli njalo bese ubuyisela izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi.
2. Ukuvinjelwa kwesihlungi samafutha: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuhlunga ukungcola nokungcola kuphethiloli. Uma isihlungi sivinjiwe, kuzoholela ekunikezeni uphethiloli onganele futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-isethi yejeneretha. Isixazululo ukufaka isihlungi sikaphethiloli njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kukaphethiloli.
3. Izinkinga zekhwalithi yamafutha: Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi kuzoholela ekushisweni kwenjini okungaphelele, ukunqwabelana kwekhabhoni nezinye izinkinga. Isixazululo ukukhetha uphethiloli wezinga eliphezulu nokuhlanza isistimu kaphethiloli njalo.
Okwesibili, izinkinga zesistimu yokushisa
1. Ukuhluleka kwe-Spark plug: I-Spark plug iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuthungela, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlansi ukuze kuthungele uphethiloli. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukuguga kwe-spark plug kanye negebe eleqile lama-electrode. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokufaka esikhundleni se-spark plug njalo.
2. Ukwehluleka kwekhoyili yokuthungela: Ikhoyili yokuthungela iyingxenye eyinhloko ohlelweni lokuthungela, enesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla kagesi aphezulu ukuze inikeze ipulaki ye-spark. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukulimala kwamakhoyili kanye namaphutha angaphakathi amakhoyili. Isixazululo yikuhlola njalo ukufaka esikhundleni sekhoyili yokuthungela.
3. Ukwehluleka kwemojula yokulawula ukuthungela: Imojula yokulawula ukuthungela insiza ye-elekthronikhi elawula isistimu yokuthungela. Amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa i-circuit short circuit, ikhefu lesifunda, njll. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokugcina imojula yokulawula ukuthungela njalo.
Okwesithathu, izinkinga zesistimu yokupholisa
1. Ukuvuza okupholisayo: Ukuvuza okupholisayo kuzobangela injini ukuba ishise ngokweqile, kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesethi yejeneretha. Isixazululo ukuhlola isistimu yokupholisa njalo, ukulungisa ukuvuza, nokugcwalisa isipholile.
2. Ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi: iphampu yamanzi iyingxenye esemqoka ohlelweni lokupholisa, ebhekele ukujikeleza kwesipholile. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukugqoka kwe-pump bearing, ukulimala kwe-impeller nokunye. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokugcina iphampu njalo bese ubuyisela izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi.
3. Ukuvinjwa kwe-radiator: Irediyetha iyithuluzi lokupholisa ohlelweni lokupholisa, elisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa injini. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukuvaleka kosinki wokushisa kanye nokugqwala kukasinki wokushisa. Isixazululo ukuhlanza i-radiator njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa okuhle kokushisa.
Okwesine, izinkinga zesistimu yokugcoba
1. Ukuvuza kukawoyela: Ukuvuza kukawoyela kuzoholela ekwandeni kokuguga kwezingxenye zenjini futhi kuthinte impilo yenjini.isethi yejeneretha. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokulungisa ukuvuza kwamafutha njalo futhi ugcwalise uwoyela.
2. Ukuvinjelwa kwesihlungi sikawoyela: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi sikawoyela ukuhlunga ukungcola nokungcola emafutheni. Uma isihlungi sivinjiwe, sizothinta ukuhamba kwamafutha kanye nomphumela wokuhlunga. Isixazululo ukushintsha isihlungi samafutha njalo.
3. Ukwehluleka kwephampu kawoyela wokugcoba: Iphampu kawoyela yokuthambisa iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuthambisa, enesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngowoyela endaweni ngayinye yokugcobisa yenjini. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukugqokwa komzimba wepompo, ukuphuka kwe-pump shaft nokunye. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokugcina iphampu yamafutha okugcoba njalo.
Okwesihlanu, Izinkinga zesistimu kagesi
1. Ukuhluleka kwebhethri: Ibhethri iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuqala kanye nokunika amandla isethi yejeneretha. Amaphutha ajwayelekile afaka amandla ebhethri aphansi kanye nokugqwala kwebhethri. Isixazululo ukuhlola isimo sebhethri njalo bese ubuyisela ibhethri eliguga ngesikhathi.
2. Ukuhluleka kokuvunguza kwe-generator: ukujika kwejeneretha kuyingxenye eyinhloko ye-generator, enesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla kagesi. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa i-winding short circuit, ukuguga kwe-insulation nokunye. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokugcina ama-winding ejeneretha njalo.
3. Ukwehluleka kwephaneli yokulawula: Iphaneli yokulawula iyisikhungo sokusebenza nokuqapha sesethi ye-generator, enesibopho sokulawula ukuqala nokumiswa kwesethi ye-generator kanye nokulungiswa kwepharamitha. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukwehluleka kwesifunda, ukulimala kwesibonisi nokunye. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokugcina iphaneli yokulawula njalo.
Isithupha, izinkinga zesistimu yokuqeda amandla
1. Ukuvaleka kwamapayipi e-exhaust: ukuvaleka kwepayipi le-exhaust kuzoholela ekuphelelweni kahle kwenjini, kuphazamise ukusebenza kweisethi yejeneretha. Isixazululo ukuhlanza ipayipi le-exhaust njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-exhaust ibushelelezi.
2. Ukwehluleka kwe-Turbocharger: I-Turbocharger iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini kadizili, enesibopho sokwandisa umthamo womoya kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo. Ukwehluleka okuvamile kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwe-turbine blade kanye nokugqoka kwe-turbine bear. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokunakekela i-turbocharger njalo.
3. Ukuvuza kwepayipi legesi ekhishwayo: ukuvuza kwepayipi legesi yokukhipha umoya kuzobangela ukucindezela kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya wehle, kuthinte ukusebenza kwesethi yejeneretha. Isixazululo ukuhlola ipayipi le-exhaust njalo futhi ulungise indawo evuzayo.
Izinkinga zokudlidliza nomsindo
1. Ukungalingani kwenjini: Ukungalingani kwenjini kuzoholela ekwandeni kokudlidliza kweisethi yejeneretha, okuthinta ukuzinza nokuphila kwemishini. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokulinganisa injini njalo.
2. Iphutha labalandeli: Ifeni iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa futhi inesibopho sokuqeda ukushisa. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukulimala kwe-fan blade nokugqokwa kwe-fan bear. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokunakekela abalandeli njalo.
3. Isizinda esixekethile: Isizinda esixekethile sizodala ukudlidliza nomsindo weisethi yejeneretha, okuthinta ukuzinza kwedivayisi. Isixazululo ukuhlola nokuqinisa isisekelo njalo.
Izixazululo namasu:
1. Ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kwe-isethi yejeneretha, okuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi sikaphethiloli, isihlungi sikawoyela, njll.
2. Naka izinga likaphethiloli futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa uphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi.
3. Hlola njalo futhi ushintshe izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokuthungela, njengamapulaki ezinhlansi, amakhoyili okubasa, njll.
4. Hlola isistimu yokupholisa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukujikeleza okuvamile kwesipholile kanye nokusebenza okuvamile kwepompo.
5. Hlola njalo futhi ubeke esikhundleni sezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokugcoba, njengezihlungi zamafutha, amaphampu kawoyela okugcoba, njll.
6. Hlola isistimu kagesi njalo, okuhlanganisa izinga lebhethri kanye nesimo samawindi e-generator.
7. Hlola njalo uhlelo lokukhipha, hlanza ipayipi yokukhipha bese uhlola isimo sokusebenza se-turbocharger.
8. Njalo hlola ukudlidliza kanye nomsindoisethi yejeneretha, lungisa futhi ulungise ngesikhathi.
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kweamasethi generator dieselkubandakanya izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kukaphethiloli, isistimu yokuthungela, isistimu yokupholisa, isistimu yokuthambisa, isistimu kagesi, isistimu yokukhipha umoya, ukudlidliza nomsindo. Ngokusebenzisa ukugcinwa nokugcinwa njalo, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi, ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphila isikhathi esideisethi ye-diesel generatorkungaqinisekiswa. Abasebenzisi kufanele bathathe izixazululo ezifanele kanye namasu okubhekana nesimo ngokwesimo sangempela ukuze baqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwe-isethi yejeneretha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2024